Politik transaksional lahir dari sistem Demokrasi, dimana kedaulatan berada di tangan rakyat. Kedaulatan adalah kekuatan tertinggi, yang menentukan benar dan salah, juga sah dan tidak. Sementara itu, ketika benar dan salah, sah dan tidaknya diserahkan kepada rakyat, bukan hukum syara’, dampak yang paling serius adalah tidak adanya patokan yang baku. Karena itu, salah dan benar, sah dan tidak itu bisa berubah. Semuanya ditentukan oleh kepentingan. Di sinilah pangkah lahirnya transaksi-transaksi politik. Akhirnya, tidak ada teman yang abadi dalam politik. Yang adalah kepentingan yang abadi.

Politik transaksional itu bisa terjadi antara parpol dengan parpol, antara kelompok civil society dengan parpol, dan begitu seterusnya. Di sistem Demokrasi, yang menempatkan kekuasaan di tangan rakyat, memang telah terjadi simbiosis mutualisme antara berbagai kepentingan. Penguasa untuk berkuasa membutuhkan modal besar. Modal yang besar ini diperoleh dari pengusaha. Setelah penguasa yang didukung pengusaha ini sukses menjadi penguasa, maka para cukong ini mendapatkan konsesi, berupa proyek dari penguasa. Begitulah, traksaksi-transaksi politik yang terjadi antar berbagai kekuatan di dalam sistem Demokrasi.

Ketika Kedaulatan di Tangan Syara’

Khilafah adalah Khalifah. Kekuasaan Khalifah terhadap negara [Khilafah] betul-betul bulat. Tidak terbagi, sebagaimana yang dikenal dalam konsep Trias Politica Montesque. Kekuasaan eksekutif, legislatif dan yudikatif, semuanya di tangan Khalifah. Karena itu, Khalifah dalam sistem Khilafah sangat kuat. Karena kekuasaannya benar-benar penuh dan bulat.

Agar kekuasaan yang begitu besar, penuh dan bulat ini tidak merusak, maka syarat Khalifah pun sangat ketat. Harus Muslim, adil [tidak fasik], laki-laki, baligh, berakal, merdeka dan mampu. Ketujuh syarat ini disebut syarat in’iqad, yang menentukan sah dan tidaknya seseorang menjadi Khalifah, juga menentukan diberhentikan atau tidaknya seseorang dari jabatan Khilafah. Meski kekuasaan seorang Khalifah itu begitu besar, tetapi dia tetap tunduk kepada hukum syara’.

Jika dia dan aparatur negara lainnya melakukan pelanggaran hukum syara’, maka bisa dilihat: Pertama, jika pelanggaran tersebut terkait dengan kebijakan, atau penyalahgunaan wewenang, maka untuk menghentikan pelanggaran ini adalah tugas Mahkamah Mazalim. Kedua, jika pelanggaran tersebut terkait dengan syarat in’iqad-nya, seperti menjadi murtad, berubah menjadi perempuan, fasik, tidak merdeka, hilang ingatan, dan tidak mampu, misalnya, maka ini juga tugas Mahkamah Mazalim untuk menghentikannya. Ketiga, terlibat kasus hukum sebagai rakyat biasa, maka kasusnya bisa diadili di Mahkamah Khushumat, atau cukup Qadhi Hisbah, bergantung kasusnya.

Karena itu, meski kekuasaan Khalifah begitu kuat, tetapi tidak berarti dia tidak tersentuh hukum. Dia juga tidak mempunyai kekebalan hukum. Sebaliknya, dia tunduk kepada hukum, karena kedaulatan Negara Khilafah di tangan hukum [syara’]. Bukan di tangan manusia. Karena itulah, Khalifah juga tidak bisa bersembunyi di balik baju kekuasaannya untuk melanggar hukum.

Sekalipun kekuasaan di tangan umat, tetapi kekuasaan itu tidak bisa digunakan rakyat untuk menjatuhkan Khalifah. Karena, hak pemakzulan dirinya diberikan kepada Mahkamah Mazalim, bukan kepada Majelis Umat, partai politik atau rakyat. Keputusan pemakzulan oleh Mahkamah Mazalim juga tidak ditentukan oleh desakan rakyat, Majelis Umat, partai politik, militer atau pengusaha, tetapi ditentukan oleh hukum syara’.

Dengan begitu, Khalifah benar-benar merdeka, independen dan hanya tunduk kepada Allah dan hukum syara’, bukan kepada yang lain. Selain itu, dengan ketakwaannya, dia pun menjadi pribadi yang luar biasa. Dengan berpegang teguh pada syara’, dia pun bisa bersikap adil kepada siapapun. Dia mengurus seluruh urusan rakyatnya, tanpa pandang bulu. Satu-satunya pertimbangannya adalah hukum syara’. Karena itu, Khilafah menjadi negara semua pemeluk agama, semua etnis, bangsa, kelompok dan golongan. Bukan negara bagi kelompok atau etnis tertentu, apalagi cukong.

Parpol dan Kekuasaan

Sering politik transaksional ini terjadi karena negara menerapkan konsep rulling party (partai berkuasa). Konsep seperti ini tidak dikenal dalam Islam, dan tidak akan ada dalam sistem Negara Khilafah. Karena itu, meski Khalifah dan beberapa pejabat pentingnya berasal dari partai tertentu, tetapi setelah mereka berkuasa, hubungan antara mereka dengan partai politik pengusungnya sama dengan yang lain.

Partai politik pengusung mereka ini juga tidak merasa sia-sia, karena tugasnya adalah menjalankan hukum syara’, mengantarkan Khalifah dan beberapa pejabatnya untuk menduduki posisi tertentu, agar bisa menerapkan Islam secara kaffah. Setelah itu, tugas partai ini adalah mengoreksi kebijakan Khalifah dan para pejabatnya, jika melakukan penyimpangan dari hukum syara’. Begitu juga sebaliknya, Khalifah dan para pejabat publiknya akan menjaga jarak yang sama, dengan seluruh rakyatnya, baik dengan partai pengusungnya maupun bukan.

Dengan begitu, tidak ada hubungan balas jasa, atau balas dendam. Karena semua pihak, baik penguasa maupun rakyat, tunduk kepada hukum syara’. Bukan kepentingan, baik pribadi, kelompok atau partai. Inilah esensi dari kedaulatan di tangan syara’. Dengan cara seperti ini, tradisi traksaksi dalam sistem politik sekular dan Demokrasi tidak akan terjadi dalam sistem Khilafah.

Regulasi Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Sebagai negara yang berdiri di atas landasan akidah Islam dan terikat sepenuhnya dengan ketentuan syariah, maka struktur ekonomi dan bisnis Khilafah pun sepenuhnya terikat dengan ketentuan syara’. Khilafah tidak membatasi pemilikan dan pengembangan harta dengan jumlah, sebagaimana yang dianut Sosialisme-Komunisme, atau dengan liberalisasi, sebagaimana yang dianut Kapitalisme. Tetapi, pemilikan dan pengembangan harta diatur berdasarkan syariah.

Dalam hal ini, semua warga negara mempunyai hak yang sama, baik Muslim maupun non-Muslim, apapun etnis, suku dan bangsanya. Semuanya juga mempunyai kewajiban yang sama, terikat dengan hukum syariah. Meski mereka bukan Muslim. Jika melanggar, mereka pun dikenai sanksi yang sama dengan orang Islam. Karena itu, semua warga negara bisa berkompetisi dengan sehat dan profesional, karena negara berdiri dalam posisi yang sama bagi mereka.

Empat sumber ekonomi utama, seperti pertanian, perdagangan, jasa dan industri bisa dimiliki dan dijalankan oleh seluruh rakyat, sesuai dengan ketentuan syariah. Setiap rakyat bisa memiliki lahan pertanian, dan dimanfaatkan sesuai dengan peruntukannya. Begitu juga setiap rakyat bisa melakukan jual-beli, menyediakan dan memanfaatkan jasa yang halal. Sedangkan industri, bergantung pada barang yang diproduksi. Jika barang tersebut barang milik umum, maka industri seperti ini harus dikuasai dan dijalankan oleh negara.

Karena itu, industri Migas, Batubara, Listrik, Panas Bumi, Perhutani dan kepemilikan umum lainnya, serta industri strategis dan yang menguasai hajat hidup orang banyak harus dikuasai dan dijalankan oleh negara. Tidak diserahkan kepada swasta, baik domestik maupun asing, apapun pertimbangannya. Dengan demikian, Negara Khilafah menjadi negara yang kuat, karena mempunyai sumber pendapatan yang luar biasa, dan nyaris tak terhingga. Pada saat yang sama, dengan ketersediaan sumber kekayaan yang berlimpah, kewajiban negara untuk menjamin distribusi barang dan jasa juga bisa dilakukan dengan sempurna.

Di sisi lain, regulasi, dominasi, kontrol dan posisi negara yang menjaga jarak yang sama terhadap seluruh rakyatnya, membuat Negara Khilafah dan Khalifah tidak bisa dikontrol oleh kelompok atau etnis tertentu. Satu-satunya yang bisa mengendalikan dan mengontrol negara adalah hukum syariah. Karena itu, di dalam Negara Khilafah tidak akan pernah ada simbiosis mutualisme, antara Penguasa dan Pengusaha, atau Penguasa dengan etnis tertentu.

Kolusi, korupsi dan nepotisme tidak ada. Praktik suap dan sejenisnya juga tidak ada. Karena seluruh rakyat dan aparatur negara terikat dengan hukum syariah, apapun agama mereka. Ketakwaan yang menjadi pondasi Negara Khilafah, individu dan masyarakat juga menjadikan mereka sangat disiplin, bersih dan profesional. Bahkan, jika ada indikasi KKN, Negara Khilafah akan mengambil tindakan tegas terhadap pelakunya.

Kesimpulan

Dengan sistem politik, ekonomi dan peradilan seperti ini, serta dasar akidah Islam dan terikat sepenuhya pada hukum syara’, Negara Khilafah merupakan satu-satunya negara yang benar-benar kuat, merdeka, bersih, profesional dan bisa bertahan selama ribuan tahun. Prestasi seperti ini belum pernah bisa diraih oleh peradaban manapun dalam sejarah, kecuali Islam.

Inilah uniknya sistem Khilafah. Keunikan yang tidak terdapat dalam sistem manapun di muka bumi ini, kecuali sistem Khilafah. Hanya orang yang buta mata dan hatinya, yang selalu menutup mata terhadap realitas ini. [] KH Hafidz Abdurrahman

About Author

117 thoughts on “

  1. Thanks , I’ve recently been searching for info approximately this subject for a long time and yours is the greatest I have discovered so far. But, what concerning the conclusion? Are you sure in regards to the source?

  2. kitab4d
    You are so interesting! I do not think I’ve read a single thing like that before.
    So good to find someone with original thoughts on this topic.
    Really.. thanks for starting this up. This website is something that
    is required on the internet, someone with a bit of originality!

  3. I discovered your blog website on google and check a number of your early posts. Always keep the really good operate. I recently additional the Rss to my MSN News Reader. Seeking forward to reading far more of your stuff later on!…

  4. Excellent read, I just passed this onto a colleague who was doing a little study on that. And he actually bought me lunch because I found it for him smile So let me rephrase that: Thanks for lunch!

  5. An fascinating discussion is value comment. I think that it is best to write extra on this matter, it won’t be a taboo topic however generally people are not enough to talk on such topics. To the next. Cheers [Reply]

  6. Good day! This post could not be written any better! Reading this post reminds me of my previous room mate! He always kept chatting about this. I will forward this write-up to him. Fairly certain he will have a good read. Thanks for sharing!

  7. When I originally commented I clicked the -Notify me when new surveys are added- checkbox now whenever a comment is added I get four emails with the same comment. Could there be however you may get rid of me from that service? Thanks!

  8. This is a proper weblog for anyone who would like to be familiar with this topic. You are aware of a great deal its almost tough to argue along with you (not too I actually would want…HaHa). You certainly put a fresh spin over a topic thats been revealed for many years. Excellent stuff, just excellent!

  9. Hello there! This is kind of off topic but I need some advice from an established blog. Is it very difficult to set up your own blog? I’m not very techincal but I can figure things out pretty fast. I’m thinking about making my own but I’m not sure where to begin. Do you have any points or suggestions? With thanks

  10. Thank you, I have recently been searching for info approximately this topic for ages and yours is the greatest I’ve came upon till now. But, what concerning the bottom line? Are you certain concerning the supply?

  11. olxslot olxslot olxslot olxslot olxslot
    I’ve been surfing on-line more than 3 hours lately, but I
    by no means found any fascinating article like yours.
    It’s pretty price enough for me. In my view, if all
    web owners and bloggers made good content as you did, the net can be a
    lot more helpful than ever before.

  12. Nice post. I learn something totally new and challenging on sites I stumbleupon on a daily basis. It’s always helpful to read through content from other writers and practice a little something from other sites.

  13. Pretty component to content. I just stumbled upon your site and in accession capital to say that I acquire actually enjoyed account your blog posts. Anyway I’ll be subscribing on your augment or even I success you get right of entry to consistently fast.

  14. The next occasion I read a weblog, I am hoping that this doesnt disappoint me just as much as this. I mean, Yes, it was my substitute for read, but I just thought youd have something fascinating to talk about. All I hear can be a bunch of whining about something that you could fix when you werent too busy searching for attention.

  15. Do you have a spam problem on this blog; I also am a blogger, and I was wanting to know your situation; many of us have created some nice methods and we are looking to exchange strategies with others, please shoot me an e-mail if interested.

  16. alexistogel login alexistogel login alexistogel login alexistogel login alexistogel login alexistogel login alexistogel login
    Howdy very nice website!! Man .. Excellent .. Amazing .. I will bookmark your site and take the feeds additionally?
    I’m satisfied to find numerous helpful information here in the publish, we’d like work out more strategies in this regard, thanks for sharing.

    . . . . .

  17. Howdy! This blog post couldn’t be written much better! Reading through this post reminds me of my previous roommate! He constantly kept preaching about this. I’ll forward this post to him. Pretty sure he’s going to have a good read. Thank you for sharing!

  18. Hello there! This article couldn’t be written any better! Looking at this article reminds me of my previous roommate! He always kept preaching about this. I am going to forward this post to him. Fairly certain he will have a good read. Many thanks for sharing!

  19. Hi there! I just want to give you a huge thumbs up for your great information you have right here on this post. I’ll be returning to your website for more soon.

  20. Everything is very open with a really clear description of the issues. It was really informative. Your website is useful. Many thanks for sharing!

  21. live draw sdy live draw sdy live draw sdy
    Today, I went to the beach with my children. I found a sea shell and gave it to my
    4 year old daughter and said “You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.” She placed the
    shell to her ear and screamed. There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear.
    She never wants to go back! LoL I know this is completely off topic but I had
    to tell someone!

  22. Can I just say what a relief to find somebody that truly knows what they’re talking about online. You definitely understand how to bring a problem to light and make it important. More and more people ought to check this out and understand this side of your story. I can’t believe you are not more popular given that you surely possess the gift.

  23. I must thank you for the efforts you’ve put in penning this website. I’m hoping to check out the same high-grade blog posts by you in the future as well. In truth, your creative writing abilities has inspired me to get my very own website now 😉

  24. After I initially commented I seem to have clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now every time a comment is added I receive 4 emails with the exact same comment. Perhaps there is an easy method you are able to remove me from that service? Thank you.

  25. An outstanding share! I have just forwarded this onto a coworker who has been doing a little homework on this. And he in fact ordered me dinner due to the fact that I found it for him… lol. So let me reword this…. Thanks for the meal!! But yeah, thanx for spending some time to discuss this subject here on your website.

  26. I’m amazed, I have to admit. Rarely do I come across a blog that’s
    both educative and amusing, and without a doubt, you’ve hit the nail on the head.
    The problem is an issue that not enough folks are speaking intelligently about.
    Now i’m very happy I came across this in my hunt for
    something regarding this.

  27. The next time I read a blog, Hopefully it doesn’t fail me just as much as this one. After all, Yes, it was my choice to read through, nonetheless I really believed you would probably have something helpful to talk about. All I hear is a bunch of complaining about something that you could possibly fix if you weren’t too busy seeking attention.

  28. A fascinating discussion is worth comment. I believe that you need to publish more on this subject matter, it might not be a taboo matter but generally people do not discuss these issues. To the next! Many thanks!

  29. May I just say what a comfort to find an individual who genuinely knows what they’re discussing on the internet. You definitely know how to bring a problem to light and make it important. More people need to check this out and understand this side of the story. I was surprised that you are not more popular since you most certainly possess the gift.

  30. I’m impressed, I must say. Rarely do I encounter a blog that’s both equally educative and engaging, and let me tell you, you’ve hit the nail on the head. The problem is something not enough folks are speaking intelligently about. I’m very happy I came across this during my search for something regarding this.

  31. I am really impressed with your writing abilities as smartly as with the
    format to your blog. Is that this a paid subject matter or did you customize it yourself?
    Anyway stay up the excellent quality writing, it is rare to see a great
    blog like this one today..

  32. I was more than happy to discover this site. I need to to thank you for your time due to this fantastic read!! I definitely liked every bit of it and I have you bookmarked to look at new information on your site.

  33. Hi, I do think your blog could possibly be having web browser compatibility issues. When I take a look at your web site in Safari, it looks fine but when opening in IE, it has some overlapping issues. I merely wanted to provide you with a quick heads up! Other than that, great blog.

  34. I would like to thank you for the efforts you have put in writing this site. I’m hoping the same high-grade blog post from you in the upcoming as well. Actually your creative writing skills has encouraged me to get my own web site now. Really the blogging is spreading its wings fast. Your write up is a good example of it.

  35. Intimately, the post is actually the sweetest on that worthw hile topic. I harmonise with your conclusions and also will certainly eagerly look forward to your incoming updates. Saying thanks will certainly not simply be enough, for the extraordinary clarity in your writing. I can perfect away grab your rss feed to stay informed of any kind of updates. Solid work and also much success in your business dealings!

  36. You have made some decent points there. I looked on the web to learn more about the issue and found most individuals will go along with your views on this website.

  37. Fantastic beat ! I wish to apprentice while you amend your site,
    how can i subscribe for a blog web site? The account aided me a acceptable deal.
    I had been a little bit acquainted of this your broadcast provided
    bright clear concept

  38. You have made some decent points there. I looked on the web for more info about the issue and found most people will go along with your views on this site.

  39. Oh my goodness! Impressive article dude! Thank you, However I am having problems with your RSS. I don’t understand the reason why I cannot join it. Is there anybody else getting the same RSS issues? Anybody who knows the answer can you kindly respond? Thanks.

  40. Hey! This is my first visit to your blog! We are a team of volunteers and starting
    a new initiative in a community in the same niche. Your blog provided us valuable information to work on. You have done a outstanding job!

  41. You’ve made some really good points there. I checked on the net for more info about the issue and found most people will go along with your views on this website.

  42. Oh my goodness! Incredible article dude! Thanks, However I am encountering difficulties with your RSS. I don’t understand why I cannot join it. Is there anybody getting similar RSS issues? Anybody who knows the answer will you kindly respond? Thanx.

  43. You are so awesome! I don’t suppose I’ve truly read something like this before. So good to discover another person with a few original thoughts on this subject matter. Seriously.. thank you for starting this up. This web site is one thing that is needed on the internet, someone with some originality.

  44. I absolutely love your site.. Pleasant colors & theme. Did you make this site yourself? Please reply back as I’m wanting to create my very own website and would love to know where you got this from or exactly what the theme is called. Appreciate it!

  45. I blog frequently and I truly thank you for your content. Your article has truly peaked my interest. I will take a note of your blog and keep checking for new details about once per week. I opted in for your Feed as well.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Categories